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F.X. Pichler presents its first red wine

by Anna Ulrich
Johanna & Lucas F. Pichler

Renowned Austrian producer F.X. Pichler caused a sensation at the VieVinum international wine fair in the Austrian capital of Vienna. The Wachau winery unveiled its first three red wines, ‘Wachauer Pinot Noir’, from the 2022, 2023 and 2024 vintages.

The presentation of all three vintages provided a big clue about the meticulous and lengthy development of this new wine. And, after so many years of work, the launch was an emotional moment for winemaker Lucas Pichler: “Today is one of the three most important and exciting moments of my life, after my wedding to my wonderful wife Johanna and the birth of our son.” Austrian wine journalist and Burgundy expert Willi Balanjuk presented the story and the wines to international professionals in a fully booked press conference at the Hofburg Palace on Saturday 16 May.

Lucas Pichler and Willi Balanjuk
Lucas Pichler and Willi Balanjuk © Herbert Lehmann

Lucas Pichler harboured a desire to make red wine for more than a decade – a yearning that only grew stronger as time passed. Spending time with wine-loving friends and passionate collectors afforded Lucas and Johanna numerous opportunities to taste some of the world’s finest Burgundies and develop a deeper understanding of how such wines are made.

His great inspiration are the Pinot Noirs from the legendary Grand Cru sites of the Côte de Nuits – Chambolle-Musigny, Gevrey-Chambertin and Vosne-Romanée – which are regarded as the epitome of finesse and complexity.

Lucas F. Pichler
© Herbert Lehmann

“We often drink Pinot Noir at home – from Germany, France or overseas – and we wanted to prove to ourselves that it is possible to produce a superb Pinot of international quality right here in the Wachau.”

Lucas F. Pichler

Climatic conditions

Red wine in the Wachau? To understand F.X. Pichler’s new chapter, one must first understand the region. Stretching for some 20 kilometres along the Danube River, it is not a region of climatic equilibrium but one of tension. That is because the wide valley opens to the east, creating a climate fjord. The northern and western parts of the valley are characterised by a continental climate, with cooler temperatures and higher rainfall. Warm, dry winds from the Pannonian plain flow into the valley from the east. The steep, rocky and mostly terraced vineyards are almost constantly exposed to these dynamic, contrasting airflows.

The upper part of a Wachau vineyard is influenced by the coolness of the forest, whilst lower-lying areas are more influenced affected by their southerly aspect and the Danube. The vineyards also follow the contours of the mountain range, meaning their aspect is constantly changing. The diversity is therefore enormous, and the precise location of a vineyard plays a major role in viticulture in the Wachau. Between the harshness of the continental climate and Pannonian warmth, a dynamic system emerges that must be reinterpreted anew each year. For Pinot Noir, this means constant adaptation rather than routine is the norm.

Lucas and Johanna Pichler are embarking on a new chapter together at the F.X. Pichler Winery.
Lucas and Johanna Pichler are embarking on a new chapter together at the F.X. Pichler Winery. © Co Merz

The sites

Wachauer Pinot Noir comes from five different sites in total, all of which are situated on the left bank of the Danube. F.X. Pichler farms across 0.55 hectares, cultivating Pinot Noir exclusively from small-berried clones, all selected from Burgundy. “The choice of a blend is not a compromise, but a concept,” says Lucas Pichler of his decision to blend Pinot Noir from across these sites. Vines were grafted over in the Loibner Rothenhof, Loibner Burgstall and Dürnsteiner Liebenberg vineyards. In the Loibner Mühlpoint and part of the Dürnsteiner Liebenberg vineyard, the ‘Dijon clones’ 777 and 115 and two very old selections from Burgundy were replanted in 2020 and 2025. In Weissenkirchner Seiberberg, Pichler can draw on vines planted as far back as 2005, which he buys from a winemaker friend and harvests himself.

Lucas F. Pichler
© Co Merz

“Pinot Noir is extremely sensitive to every nuance in site. A single vineyard can offer depth – several vineyards can create complexity. The aim is precisely this complexity: not a monolithic wine, but a precisely composed whole.”

Lucas F. Pichler

Johanna Pichler shares her husband's deep passion for Pinot Noir.
Johanna Pichler shares her husband's deep passion for Pinot Noir. © Co Merz

Harvest and vinification

The Pinot Noir harvest took place at relatively long intervals between the different vineyards. The grapes in Loiben and Dürnstein ripened 10–14 days earlier than those in Weissenkirchen. The grapes were harvested by hand into small crates with a maximum capacity of 20 kg and cooled overnight in a refrigerated container to around 6°C.

The lower third of the 500-litre fermentation boxes was filled with whole bunches, upon which destemmed and sorted berries were layered and covered with dry ice. The fruit macerated for five to six days at around 8–10°C, after which spontaneous fermentation began.

Since the 2025 vintage, fermentation has taken place in 500-litre French double barriques, previously used for Grüner Veltliner ‘Unendlich’. For this purpose, the wooden base of the barriques has been replaced with a stainless-steel one.

There is no pumping over, as this would introduce too much fruit into the wine. Lucas Pichler prefers gentle punch-downs (pigéage), initially by hand and then, a few days before pressing, by foot, which gives the wine more texture and phenolics. Fermentation takes around 14 days. The conscious decision in favour of pigéage rather than rémontage is key. It results in a different texture, more complex structure and a subtler extraction.

Immediately after fermentation, the wine undergoes a single pressing without any rotation of the press. The wine is then aged without sulphur for around nine months, two-thirds in new 228-litre barrels and one-third in second-passage barrels. Except for one barrel made in Austria, all the other barrels are from various Burgundian producers using different types of oak. The extended ageing in wood is not an end in itself, but rather a necessary step to integrate the individual components and allow the wine time to develop. Following malolactic fermentation, which takes place 6–9 months after alcoholic fermentation, the wine is blended in steel tanks and, after an initial sulphur treatment, matures for a further 15–18 months in barriques.

In total, the wine spends around two years in oak before being transferred to a steel tank approximately six months before bottling. Bottling takes place in March without filtration. The wine is released two years after the harvest.

Lucas F. Pichler
© Co Merz

“What emerged here was not a theoretical interest, but a deeply rooted sensory understanding. Great Pinot Noirs are not defined by intensity, but by tension, clarity and length. They defy quick judgments and therein lies their magic and greatness.”

Lucas F. Pichler
The first Wachauer Pinot Noir from F.X. Pichler
The first Wachauer Pinot Noir from F.X. Pichler © Co Merz

Wachauer Pinot Noir

The 2022 and 2023 vintages will go on sale in September 2026. The wine will be labelled ‘Wachauer Pinot Noir’, as Pinot Noir is only permitted at the regional wine level under the Wachau DAC regulations. In total, there will be just under 2,000 to 2,200 bottles of these wines, and a small number of magnums will also go on sale.

‘Wachauer Pinot Noir’ is rather austere and delicate, not overly assertive, with a moderate alcohol content of around 12.5% ABV. It impresses with its unique structure and elegance, whilst the fruit is rather restrained. Stylistically, the wine is strongly inspired by Burgundy and will only reveal its true potential after ageing.

About F.X. Pichler

F.X. Pichler winery in Dürnstein, Wachau has been run by Lucas F. and his wife Johanna since 2018. The winery has cultivated organically since that date, and from the 2023 vintage, all its single vineyard wines are certified organic. Pichler now exports 65% of its wines to more than 50 countries. The focus is on Grüner Veltliner, closely followed by Riesling. More than a third of their vineyards are situated on steep slopes with terraces of ancient rock.

In 2020, the winery withdrew from the Vinea Wachau regional protection association following the introduction of the ‘Wachau DAC’. In 2026, F.X. Pichler opens a new chapter in its history with the launch of its first three red wines.

F.X. Pichler Lucas & Johanna Pichler Wachau

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Projektmanagerin Anna Ulrich
Anna Ulrich
Project Manager

Wine runs in her veins: having grown up on a winery in the Palatinate, Anna has a deep understanding of vines, terroir, and practices the art of enjoyment. Certified with a WSET diploma, she combines her professional expertise with many years of experience as a PR manager. Anna works closely with international wine media and tells her clients’ stories – such as for Alsace or trinkreif – with passion and a distinctive voice. With her kids and a sailing license in hand, she dreams of one day setting sail into the wide world.